CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
The effect of virtual reality on pain relief during labor: A scoping review
 
More details
Hide details
1
Maternidade Dr. Alfredo da Costa, Nurse at Delivery Room, Lisbon, Portugal
 
2
Hospital Garcia da Orta, Multipurpose Intensive Care Unit, Almada, Portugal
 
3
Hospital Garcia da Orta, Neurology, Almada, Portugal
 
4
Hospital de São Bernardo, Gynecology-Obstetrics Service, Setúbal, Portugal
 
5
Escola Superior de Saúde Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa Lisboa ESSCVP Lisboa, Coordinating Professor at ESSCVP Lisboa- Researcher at RISE Health - University of Porto, Lisbon, Portugal
 
 
Eur J Midwifery 2026;10(Supplement 1):A614
 
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
Pain during labor is intense and represents one of the main challenges for women and health professionals. Virtual reality (VR), as a non-pharmacological intervention, has been studied as an innovative strategy for sensory distraction. A Scoping Review was carried out, which included 16 studies published between 2016 and 2024, following the methodology of the Joanna Briggs Institute and the PCC strategy: Population (Parturients), Concept (VR for pain relief) and Context (Labor). The following descriptors, validated in the Medical Subject Headings, were included: Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Labor; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Labor Pain; Labor; Virtual Reality; User-Computer Interface; VR; Augmented Reality; Mixed Reality and Immersive Technology. The studies focused on parturients of any age, who approached VR as a pain relief strategy, at any stage of labor and in any context. The objective was to map the available scientific evidence on the use of VR to relieve pain in women during labor.

DISCUSSION:
Most studies showed a statistically significant reduction in pain with VR use. Interventions typically consisted of immersive videos featuring natural scenes and relaxing sounds. Participants reported greater pain control, effective distraction and a more positive birth experience. Physiological studies also found decreases in stress indicators such as heart rate. Content immersiveness and timing of application emerged as relevant factors. No study reported adverse effects.

EVIDENCE WHERE RELEVANT:
Is integrated in the Discussion topic.

KEY MESSAGE:
VR appears to be a promising, safe and well-accepted tool for pain relief during labor. Its integration into obstetric care could contribute to more humanized births by promoting evidence-based, woman-centred practices. Poster session 2 (Group A)
eISSN:2585-2906
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top