CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
The effect of climate change anxiety on fear of childbearing in women
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Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Midwifery, Tokat, Turkey
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Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Midwifery, Tokat, Turkey
Eur J Midwifery 2026;10(Supplement 1):A35
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Climate change is considered one of humanity's most important environmental problems. During times of crisis, women and children are considered "shock absorbers" and face risks such as malnutrition, poor mental health, and reproductive health problems. The ACOG has reported that higher temperatures and toxic environmental factors associated with climate change can lead to outcomes such as infertility, premature birth, and low birth weight. Studies conducted in China, the USA, and Southeastern Anatolia have shown that heat waves increase pregnancy complications and reduce ovarian reserve. Furthermore, difficulties accessing water and food, the risk of infectious diseases, and barriers to accessing obstetric care weaken women's mental resilience as well as their physical health. These biological and psychosocial impacts cause some women to question their decisions to have children and lead them to perceive childbirth as a more challenging and risky experience in the future. Climate change-related stress and anxiety can have serious impacts on the individual and societal aspects of childbearing.
OBJECTIVES:
This study aimed to determine the effect of climate change anxiety on the fear of childbirth in women.
METHODS:
This descriptive, cross-sectional study (June 15-September 15, 2025) is being conducted at a university hospital using face-to-face interviews with women aged 18-49. Data are collected using a questionnaire to determine the women's socio-demographic and descriptive characteristics, a "Climate Change Anxiety Scale for Women's Health," and a "Childbirth Fear Scale." Ethics committee approval was obtained before the research. Statistical analysis will be conducted on a computer using a suitable software package.
RESULTS:
Data collection for the study is ongoing, and 200 participants between the ages of 18 and 49 have been reached so far.
CONCLUSIONS:
Definitive findings will be presented through comprehensive analyses following the completion of data collection.
KEY MESSAGE:
Climate change may affect women's fear of childbearing.
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