CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
Midwives’ activism and empowerment in saving a woman’s life: A case of community-based postpartum emergency care in Thatta, Pakistan
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1
Aga Khan University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Karachi, Pakistan
2
Midwifery Associate of Pakistan MAP, Midwifery Associate of Pakistan MAP, Karachi, Pakistan
3
Community Midwifery School CDF Hospital Hyderabad, Health Department, Hyderabad, Pakistan
Eur J Midwifery 2026;10(Supplement 1):A251
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
This case highlights the critical role of midwives in delivering life-saving emergency care in rural Pakistan, where poverty, illiteracy and a deeply rooted patriarchal system contribute to high maternal mortality. In areas like Keti Bandar, District Thatta, giving birth at home without skilled care is normalized by cultural beliefs, not economic necessity. This is not a rare incident such high-risk cases occur in nearly 25% of emergency maternal admissions annually.
A woman, after delivering at home with a traditional birth attendant, arrived at Al-Farabi Hospital bleeding heavily. Midwives Mumtaz Ramzan and Madhoori Ramson, guided by their clinical judgment and instinct, immediately identified signs of critical anemia (Hb 3.8 g/dL), pallor, and early unconsciousness. They advocated strongly for urgent hospital admission and blood transfusion, knowing it was the only way to save her life. However, her husband and relatives (under the influence of patriarchal thinking) refused. Their decision was not driven by poverty, but by the belief that hospitalization after birth was unnecessary.
DISCUSSION:
The midwives' instincts did not allow them to rest. That night, risking personal safety, they took an ambulance and two guards to search for the woman in a remote, dark, and dangerous area. They found her lying unconscious near a wood fire while her family was preparing dinner. The midwives’ fierce advocacy and deep commitment convinced the family to return with them for urgent care. She was transferred safely and received life-saving treatment.
EVIDENCE WHERE RELEVANT:
This case reflects a recurring challenge in remote Pakistan, where midwives must navigate both clinical emergencies and cultural resistance.
KEY MESSAGE:
Empowered midwives, led by instinct and activism are often the only hope for survival. Their lifesaving role must be recognized, protected and expanded.
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