CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
Analysis of environmental noise impact on pregnancy outcomes in women with
coronavirus disease
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Department of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania
Publication date: 2025-10-24
Eur J Midwifery 2025;9(Supplement 1):A49
ABSTRACT
Abstract Overview:
Environmental noise is known to have various health implications, and its impact on
pregnancy outcomes has raised concerns, especially in the context of the coronavirus
disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Understanding how noise exposure interacts with the
stressors of the pandemic may provide insights into maternal and fetal health.
Aims and Objectives:
This study aimed to investigate the effects of environmental noise on pregnancy outcomes in
women diagnosed with COVID-19. The objective was to determine whether higher noise
levels were associated with adverse outcomes such as low birth weight, preterm birth, or
other health issues in both mothers and newborns.
Methods:
A quantitative analysis was performed involving 1,559 pregnant women who had suffered
COVID-19 during pregnancy. The study measured environmental noise levels in their
residential areas using sound measurement tools and collected data on pregnancy
outcomes via medical records and maternal surveys. Statistical analyses were conducted to
explore correlations between noise exposure and pregnancy results.
Results:
The analysis revealed that women exposed to higher levels of environmental noise
experienced significantly worse pregnancy outcomes compared to those in quieter
environments. Key findings included an increased incidence of low birth weight and a higher
rate of preterm births among the noisier cohorts. Women reported higher stress levels and
sleep disturbances, which were linked to the detrimental effects observed.
Conclusion:
This research highlights the negative impact of environmental noise on pregnancy outcomes,
particularly among women with COVID-19. The findings underscore the need for public health
interventions to mitigate noise pollution, especially in urban areas where pregnant women
may be at heightened risk. Further studies are warranted to explore the underlying
mechanisms and develop strategies that enhance maternal and fetal health in noisy
environments.