RESEARCH PAPER
The experience of Family and Community Midwives in postnatal care: A qualitative study in Italy
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1
School of Medicine and
Surgery, University of Milano-
Bicocca, Monza, Italy
2
Department of Biomedical
Science, Humanitas University in
Milan, Milan, Italy
Submission date: 2025-02-06
Final revision date: 2025-04-04
Acceptance date: 2025-04-22
Publication date: 2025-05-26
Corresponding author
Cristina Lumia
School of
Medicine and Surgery, University
of Milano-Bicocca, Via Cadore n.
48, 20900 Monza, Italy
Eur J Midwifery 2025;9(May):24
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Historically, national and international policies have focused more on care
during pregnancy and childbirth rather than on the postnatal period. To solve the necessity
of ensuring continuity of care after childbirth, the role of Family and Community Midwives
(FaCM) was established permanently. The aim of the study is to explore the experiences
and perspectives of the FaCM working in the Lombardy region of Northern Italy.
Methods:
The method used in this qualitative study design is a descriptive
phenomenological approach. The data collection was conducted through semi-structured
interviews with FaCM who voluntarily indicated their willingness to participate in the study
from January to March 2024. The interviews followed a topic guide based on available
literature.
Results:
Fifteen FaCM participated in the interviews. Two main themes emerged: 1) The
contribution of a committed midwife in the community setting; and 2) The relationship
between midwives, women, and other professionals. The contribution of a committed
midwife in the community setting emphasized the novel role played by FaCM and their
experience staying in connection with women after childbirth. Furthermore, midwives
are the designated professionals responsible for ensuring continuity of care during the
postnatal period. Relationships between midwives, women, and other professionals involved
the challenge of collaborating within a team instead of working alone in a local service.
Conclusions:
The findings reflect the experience of FaCM in an entirely new postnatal
community care setting. Enhancing the contribution of midwives alongside mothers and
other professionals positively impacts the health of mothers and infants throughout the
whole postnatal experience.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The authors have completed and submitted the ICMJE Form
for disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest and none was
reported.
FUNDING
There was no source of funding for this research.
ETHICAL APPROVAL AND INFORMED CONSENT
Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the
Milano-Bicocca University (Approval number: 0040874/22; Date
12 December 2022).
DATA AVAILABILITY
The data supporting this research are available from the authors
on reasonable request.
PROVENANCE AND PEER REVIEW
Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.
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