PURPOSE:
The Istanbul Convention requires member states to establish support centers for victims of rape, as part of broader efforts to combat violence against women and domestic violence. In response, Finland has developed a nationally coordinated model of Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARCs) to provide timely, multidisciplinary care for survivors of sexual violence.

DISCUSSION:
SARCs in Finland offer free, 24/7 services to individuals over the age of 16, regardless of gender, without the need for a referral. Services are entirely voluntary and include medical and forensic examinations, trauma-informed counseling, and follow-up care such as treatment for sexually transmitted infections and potential pregnancy. A police report is not required for adults, although reporting is encouraged. SARCs are located within hospital obstetrics and gynecology departments. Midwives and nurses play a central role in coordinating care and managing follow-up. They are experienced in discussing sexuality and other sensitive topics with patients. All new staff receive simulation-based training in trauma-sensitive communication and examination techniques. Standardized protocols and systematic monitoring support quality and continuous development.

EVIDENCE WHERE RELEVANT:
The first Finnish SARC was established in Helsinki in 2017, and there are now 25 centers nationwide. Since then, more than 6,000 survivors of rape have received assistance. Research shows that the majority of clients are women under 30, and most seek care within three days of the assault. Approximately half of the clients visit a SARC before reporting the assault to the police. The implementation of specialized services and the provision of early psychosocial support have improved the quality of care and play a key role in supporting survivors’ recovery.

KEY MESSAGE:
The Finnish SARC model demonstrates how nationally coordinated, trauma-informed services can effectively support survivors of sexual violence while strengthening collaboration between healthcare and legal systems. Ongoing research and development ensure that services remain evidence-based and responsive to the needs of survivors. Poster session 2 (Group A)