CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
Lived experiences of freebirth in Southwestern Ontario, Canada
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London Health Sciences Center, Midwifery, London, Canada
Eur J Midwifery 2026;10(Supplement 1):A1154
ABSTRACT
DESCRIPTION OF TOPIC:
Freebirthing, the intentional choice to give birth without a registered healthcare provider, is becoming more common. However, the lived experiences of those who make this choice, and their partners, remain underexplored. This study investigates freebirthing in Southwestern Ontario, where midwifery care is publicly funded and accessible, with the choice of births in or out-of-hospital. In this context, the decision to freebirth is not solely attributed to a lack of healthcare options, raising important questions about choice, autonomy, and trust in the system. This is unique in its focus on both the birthing person and their partner, within a universal healthcare system. While international research has focused on the motivations of freebirth in areas with limited midwifery support, this study addresses a gap in understanding freebirth where midwifery care is available and funded.
This study will utilize Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), a qualitative method ideal for exploring how individuals make sense of their significant personal experiences. IPA is particularly suited for this topic as it allows for an in-depth exploration of the complex emotions, interactions, and experiences of birth. By focusing on the personal narratives, this research aims to uncover the nuances and often deeply personal experiences of freebirth, providing a rich, detailed insight.
Contributing to a more inclusive understanding of birthing choices. Insights gained support healthcare providers to recognize and respond to diverse needs, particularly autonomy, safety, and informed decision-making.
RELEVANCE TO MIDWIFERY:
This research is relevant to midwifery as it asks a critical question: what are the experiences of people who decide to give birth outside the healthcare system, even with legal, accessible, funded midwifery care? It offers insights for midwives into how care, communication, and policy can change to be more responsive and inclusive. Supporting the initiative for one million more midwives includes ensuring that the care is trusted, valued, and chosen.
Marginalized - maternal separation (including three-minute presentation competition)