CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
The influence of traumatic event on the development of secondary post-
traumatic stress disorder in midwives in the delivery room
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Scientific Unit, Merkur Clinical Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia
Publication date: 2025-10-24
Eur J Midwifery 2025;9(Supplement 1):A118
ABSTRACT
Abstract overview:
A traumatic event is an extremely frightening experience that exceeds the boundaries of
ordinary human experience. Such events may involve threats or experiences of loss, actual
loss of people, things, and values. Traumatic events have a significant impact on
psychological health, especially in individuals exposed to stressful situations.
Aims and objectives:
The aim of this study was to define and understand the types of traumatic events that
midwives experience in delivery rooms and to explore how midwives cope with traumatic
events in the delivery room, as well as their experiences in relation to the trauma they have
encountered. Secondary PTSD develops in individuals who have not directly experienced a
traumatic event but have been exposed to the experiences of those who have. Midwives are
often exposed to traumatic experiences as witnesses to birth complications, neonatal or
maternal death, and emergency medical interventions. This exposure can have a significant
impact on their mental health.
Method:
The research was conducted on a sample of ten midwives working in delivery rooms. Data
were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The
analyzed data categories included post-traumatic emotions, post-traumatic symptoms,
impact on personal values, need for social support, learning from experience, and legal
processes.
Results:
The analysis of midwives' statements revealed the presence of intense post-traumatic
emotions such as shock, crying, sadness, helplessness, shame, and guilt. Post-traumatic
symptoms included sleep disturbances and the inability to forget traumatic events. Some
midwives expressed a desire to leave the profession or change their workplace. A significant
need for professional social support was expressed, as conversations with friends and
colleagues were not sufficient. Midwives also emphasized the importance of learning from
experience and the need for better support in legal processes.
Conclusion:
The study highlights the significant impact of traumatic events on the mental health and
professional values of midwives. It is necessary to develop professional support programs
and training to reduce the negative effects on midwives exposed to traumatic events in the
delivery room. Such programs could improve their mental well-being and work quality.