Abstract Overview:
Despite the increasing number of doctorally prepared midwives in Europe, particularly after the Bologna Declaration 1999, little is known about the context and experiences of their doctoral education.

Aims and Objectives:
To explore European initially qualified midwives’ experiences with doctoral education, and the context of their education through their professional associations.

Method:
An ethically approved web-based survey was used to collect data from midwifery associations and midwives in 33 European countries between October and December 2024. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyse the responses.

Results:
Twenty- two midwifery associations from 19 European countries and 207 midwives from 23 European countries participated. Over the last two decades, there was an increase in the number of doctorally prepared midwives. Common reasons to gain doctoral qualifications included an interest in research, career progression, in particular in education, and improving healthcare. Midwives reported growing availability of European-wide opportunities for doctoral programmes, alongside an increase in the number of doctoral midwifery programs and supervisors with midwifery expertise. While many barriers were reported, effectively combining study with their personal life and support from family, friends, and colleagues, were highlighted as crucial factors in completing their doctoral studies.

Conclusion:
This is the first study exploring the experiences of European midwives pursuing a doctoral degree. The findings highlight a need for universities to improve the collaboration with midwives’ supportive networks as well as for the profession to reduce intraprofessional hostilities to enhance doctoral midwifery students' well-being.