CONFERENCE PROCEEDING
The maternity experiences of Filipino migrant women in Malta
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University of Malta, Malta
Publication date: 2025-10-24
Eur J Midwifery 2025;9(Supplement 1):A93
ABSTRACT
Purpose:
Over the past 50 years, Europe has seen a significant increase in migrant diversity.
To ensure equitable access to care, maternity systems must meet the specific needs of
pregnant migrants. Despite the feminisation of migration from the Philippines, research on
Filipino women’s maternity experiences remain limited, both locally and internationally.
Aims and Objectives:
This study aimed to elicit and understand the maternity experiences of Filipino migrant
women in Malta. It had four main objectives: first, to explore Filipino migrant women’s
perspectives on the maternity care they received; second, to understand how these women
constructed meanings around their maternity experiences. Third, to capture the challenges
they encountered during their maternity journey; and fourth, to gain insight into what
enhanced their overall experience
Method:
A qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews was adopted, with Interpretative
Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) guiding data analysis. The interview guide addressed the
study’s aims and objectives. Nine women were purposively sampled from obstetric wards
based on predetermined criteria. Data was transcribed verbatim and analysed using IPA,
incorporating Crenshaw's (1991) Theory of Intersectionality to explore the interplay of various
factors influencing experiences.
Results:
Three main experiential themes emerged. The first, Malta: A Beacon of Hope, emphasised
Filipina migrants’ sense of security, highlighting the value of affordable, high-quality maternity
care in Malta. The second, Struggling with Adversity, described the additional challenges
faced by migrant women during pregnancy and early motherhood. The third, Silver Linings,
revealed how Filipina mothers found strength through adaptation, community, and spiritual
connections.
Conclusion:
Crenshaw’s Intersectionality Theory helped examine the roles of ethnicity, socioeconomic
status, religion, and societal systems in shaping maternity experiences. Policymakers should
improve access to maternity care by offering free, face-to-face antenatal and postnatal
classes, fostering community support, and cultural integration. Healthcare providers must
receive culturally competent training. Future research should explore diverse ethnic groups
and use mixed methods for more comprehensive insights.